Upholding Justice is Obedience to God
Justice is a central and defining principle in Islam, deeply rooted in the teachings of the Qur’an. It is presented not merely as a social ideal, but as a divine command that governs personal conduct, family life, and societal relations. The Qur’anic concept of justice is comprehensive, requiring fairness, honesty, and moral integrity in all circumstances, regardless of personal interest or social pressure.
The Qur’an repeatedly commands believers to uphold justice as an act of obedience to God. One of the clearest instructions states: “O you who believe, stand firmly for justice, as witnesses for God, even if it is against yourselves or parents and relatives” (Qur’an 4:135). This verse establishes that justice must take precedence over loyalty, emotion, or self-interest. Upholding justice is framed as an act of worship, reflecting sincerity and accountability before God.
Justice in the Qur’an is universal and impartial. It is not limited to interactions within one’s own community or with those who share the same beliefs. The Qur’an commands: “Do not let hatred of a people cause you to act unjustly. Be just; that is closer to mindfulness of God” (Qur’an 5:8). This verse affirms that fairness applies to all people, including those with whom one may have disagreements or conflicts. Justice is thus a moral obligation that transcends social, cultural, and religious boundaries.
The Qur’an also links justice to balance and order in creation. God is described as having sent guidance and measures “so that people may uphold justice” (Qur’an 57:25). This connection highlights justice as a fundamental purpose of divine guidance. When justice is upheld, societies are able to function with trust, stability, and mutual respect. Conversely, injustice is associated with corruption and harm, which the Qur’an repeatedly condemns.
In personal dealings, the Qur’an emphasizes honesty and fairness, particularly in economic matters. Believers are instructed to give full measure and weight with fairness and not deprive others of what is rightfully theirs (Qur’an 6:152). This demonstrates that justice is not an abstract concept, but a practical ethic governing everyday interactions, from trade and contracts to speech and testimony.
Justice in Islam is also closely tied to compassion and responsibility. The Qur’an commands believers to combine justice with goodness, stating: “Indeed, God commands justice, excellence, and giving to relatives, and forbids immorality, wrongdoing, and oppression” (Qur’an 16:90). This verse shows that justice is not cold or rigid, but balanced with kindness and moral awareness. Upholding justice protects the vulnerable and prevents the abuse of power.
The Qur’an further warns against remaining silent in the face of injustice. It criticizes those who witness wrongdoing yet fail to act or speak truthfully (Qur’an 2:42). This reinforces the idea that justice requires active commitment rather than passive belief. Believers are expected to promote fairness and resist oppression within their capacity.
In conclusion, the Qur’an presents justice as a cornerstone of Islamic ethics and a reflection of true faith. It demands impartiality, courage, and consistency, guiding individuals and societies toward moral integrity and social harmony. By upholding justice in all circumstances, believers fulfill a central Qur’anic command and contribute to a world rooted in fairness, dignity, and accountability.
